Galland was an African American camp servant and cook in the employ of accused soldier Amos Fielding, and he stood in the unique position of being able to relate the words and actions of the accused in the immediate aftermath of the incident. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. If you look carefully [at the original], you can discern Tinpot Run entering the river. This is Tinpot Run Ford, and the old road from Culpeper approaches the river from the south (still there). Virginia Historical Society, 428 N Arthur Ashe Boulevard The Superior Court Grand Jury returned an indictment against Boxley for insurrection; his wife was never blamed or charged for aiding her husband. Owned and operated by the The current U.S. senators from the Commonwealth of Virginia are Mark Warner (D) and Tim Kaine (D). Look for variant spellings of the names. (LogOut/ Only further research will tell. Washington is the classic example of a slave who humored those in authority, always taking care that they thought him willing and compliant. Legislators considered proposals for abolition, but ultimately decided to maintain slavery. 1867 map of spotsylvania co. by michler. He married Anne Clark who was born 21 Mar 1714 in Virginia and died 3 Jul 1798 in Spotsylvania County, VA. With the arrival of the Union army (we wrote of Washingtons perception of that here), and while white residents rushed to flee or hide, Washington took to the streets. Virginia County Records, Spotsylvania County, 1721-1800 Being transcriptions, from the original files at the county court house, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of revolutionary pensioners (Source: FamilySearch) Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records 1639-1850 (Source: Explore Ancestry . Kunte Kinte's grave is located at what is now Loriella Park in Spotsylvania Virginia. We know only a few of their stories. While hunting the bird he spots slave hunters, runs back to his village and tells the inhabitants what he has seen. His explanation follows. The most convenient access is from Lansdowne Road. All the slaves and their increase lent to his children were to be returned after the decease of his wife and divided with the rest of his Estate. A Guide to Manuscripts, African American Research at the Library of Virginia to 1870, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Federal Records that Help Identify Former Slaves and Slave Owners, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Birth records (Virginia), 1853-1896; indexes, 1853-1899; delayed birth indexes, 1912-1950. This image, and a close companion, were taken on or about August 19, 1862, during Popes retreat from Culpeper County. Abigale F. Negroe 4 p.343 Fauquier County. Susanna Michele Lee, now at North Carolina State University, examined and recorded these and . Through their families, religion, folklore, and music, as well as more direct forms of resistance, African Americans resisted the debilitating effects of slavery and created a vital culture supportive of human dignity. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. He helped runaway slaves, taught school, and supported abolitionism. The Spotsylvania Court wrestles with the reality of emancipation. 4 (1896/1897):104-106, 292-299. "Slave Owners in 'Spotsylvania' County, 1783," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. The war resulted in widespread disruption and opportunity: some 10,000 African-American slaves left area plantations and city households to cross the Rappahannock River, reaching the Union lines and gaining freedom. . Enslaved African Americans continued a rich tradition of African parables, proverbs, and legends. Marker is located along Lee Drive in the Fredericksburg-Spotyslvania Military Park. Yes, but I have in mind such scenes from the eighteen-teens, not the eighteen-sixties. Some did. (LogOut/ Through folklore, they maintained a sense of identity and taught valuable lessons to their children. The ground I am standing on is the sandbar situated in the river you can see above. 1717 under the direction of Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood, the furnace was operated by skilled black slaves, a pioneering use of slave labor for a technological industry. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Virginia, Slave Owners]] . This table shows population by county, from largest to smallest ("in descending order") totals and percentages, based on the historical census records. In 1861, they formed the new state of West Virginia rather than join the Confederacy. A great number of the freemens names are the same as those of local white residents. In this photo taken July 1862, Fredericksburg is visible across the Rappahannock River. As Doctor Galland rose to testify, he must have presented both an unusual figure on the stand and a deep surprise to the soldiers on trial. It accounted for the saleand resulting destruction of families and social networksof as many as two million Black people from Richmond to the Deep South, where the cotton industry provided a market for enslaved labor. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, Full text of "Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued)" See other formats Was Good-Friday, the Day was a mild pleasant one with the Sun Shining brightly, and every thing unusally quietuntil every body Was Startled by Several reports of [Yankee] cannon. Virginia General Assembly. The land grants made through 1728 were in Spotsylvania County, the grant in 1735 to Zimmerman was in Orange County and the rest in Culpeper County, reflecting changing county lines. They also passed new restrictions on Black Virginians, including requiring Black congregations to be supervised by a white minister, and making it illegal to teach Black people to read. A letter from a slaveowner was necessary to permit enslaved African Americans to be baptized at Upper Goose Creek Church in Fauquier County. [10], The following is the current list of supervisors and districts which they represent:[11]. Directory. By 1803, his parents had both died and he and a cousin were joint executors of his fathers estate. 16.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Males had a median income of $49,166 versus $38,076 for females. He married Catherine "Caty" Carleton 1759-1822. Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city. 1746-54, p. 362), and died in 1768 in Spotsylvania Co., Va. Mrs. Hiden states: "in the absence of documentary proof, we can still feel confident that Thomas Graves was the son of a John Graves who had lived in King and Queen Co. but was of the Gloucester Co. family, born about 1670, son of . For a great history of Helens primary home at Gay Mont in Port Royal, click here.). WARNING: Graphic language from original documentation used in this post. On a winter evening in March 1814, two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania County home of George Boxley. Source-2. I spoke, as did the indomitable Bud Hall, and Dr. Dianne Swann-Wright (she was the keynote, and rightly so). Home > USA > Virginia > Spotsylvania County. 1. This post, done originally in 2011, seems pertinent anew, so we post it again. In the western counties, rugged terrain made slavery impractical. Ablinia 3 p.324 Richmond City. *. Title Owners People GeoCoord NRHP Ref Number; Aberdeen Plantation: Thomas Cocke : John P. Cocke, Edmund Ruffin: 371335N 770843W : 01001569 Slave Owners Spotsylvania County, 1783 (Continued) is an article from The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Volume 4. The following information may be found in these records: Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. Dont forget. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! His will is recorded there in the Halifax County courthouse dated 14 June 1810. Spotsylvania County Public Schools (@SpotsySchools) January 18, 2023 In addition to the charges, those involved will also face disciplinary action on the school level. Boxley could not produce a bill of sale for two missing horses and was arrested for assisting slaves to escape. The local-regional category of military history includes everything from a battle near Potomac Creek between resident Potowomekes and Indian outsiders in the 1610s to the launching of a raid into Maryland by the Stafford Troop of Horse in 1675 to the numerous clashes of the Civil War in 1861-1865. Of his fathers 1,979 acres, known as The Grange, George was willed 170 acres and two slaves, Harry and Dafney, valued at $460. by county. There is a fee ($20, to help with the bus), and the tour will last three hours. Gov. At 10 a.m., the family will honor the 150th anniversary of the liberation of the people it calls "Spotsylvania's Americans of African descent," a group that was the county's majority . WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. They moved to Indiana, built a home on what he named Pioneer Hill and prospered. The placeit alone ensured t that anyone who made the journey to the river will never forget their experience. I will return to this scene on August 19 and take the picture on or about the same day it was taken 150 years ago. Children of Abraham Estes and Anne Clark - known enslavers: Richard Estes was born about 1741 in Spotsylvania County VA and died 5 Aug 1832 in Spotsylvania Co VA. Isle of Wight County Virginia Deed Book 16, 1786 . The will abstract names his children and states: " wife Ann, slaves and land on which I now live, during her life, afterwards to be sold and divided among the following persons: Elijah Eastis, Richard Eastis, Moses Eastis, Fielding Eastis, Nancy Eastis; son Thomas Eastis and Hannah his wife; son John Eastis and Ann his wife; son Samuel Eastis; daughter Sarah Hart. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Virginia, Slave Owners]] . He was the oldest of six children. His left arm was amputated. Conjectural sketch (inset) of Fredericksburgs first Market House/Town Hall, constructed c. 1757 and fronting on Caroline Street. Accomack County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 0), Albemarle County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 83, 8), Alexandria, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 2), Amelia County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 0), Amherst County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 48, 2), Appomattox County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Arlington County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 18, 3), Augusta County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 24, 0), Barbour County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Bath County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 2), Bedford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 46, 6), Berkeley County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Botetourt County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 2), Brooke County, Virginia Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Brunswick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 53, 4), Buckingham County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 3), Campbell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Caroline County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 486, 87), Carroll County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Charles City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 9), Charlotte County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 10, 2), Charlottesville, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Chesterfield County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 14, 1), Clarke County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Culpeper County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 3), Cumberland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 19, 3), Dinwiddie County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 1), Elizabeth City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), Essex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (2, 42, 2), Fairfax County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 43, 8), Fauquier County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 1), Fayette County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Floyd County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Fluvanna County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 10, 1), Franklin County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 38, 2), Frederick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 13, 0), Fredericksburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Giles County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Gloucester County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Goochland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 31, 7), Greenbrier County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), Greene County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Greensville County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 33, 5), Halifax County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 3), Hampshire County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 42, 7), Hanover County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 40, 13), Hardy County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Harrison County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 0), Henrico County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 33, 1), Henry County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 411, 6), Isle of Wight County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 14, 0), James City County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Jefferson County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Kanawha County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), King George County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 32, 3), King William County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 17, 1), King and Queen County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 0), Lancaster County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 21, 4), Lewis County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 0, 1), Loudoun County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 24, 4), Louisa County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 45, 8), Lunenburg County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 19, 0), Lynchburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Madison County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 3), Mason County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Mathews County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Mecklenburg County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 34, 1), Mercer County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 2), Middlesex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 10, 0), Monongalia County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 0), Monroe County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 67, 4), Montgomery County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 1), Mount Vernon, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Nansemond County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 1), Nelson County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 76, 6), New Kent County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 11, 5), Norfolk County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 36, 1), Norfolk, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 36, 3), Northampton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Northumberland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Nottoway County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Orange County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 33, 0), Page County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 1), Patrick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Pendleton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 2), Petersburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Pittsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 46, 1), Pocahontas County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 51, 2), Powhatan County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Prince Edward County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 16, 0), Prince George County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 2), Prince William County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 4), Princess Anne County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 1), Pulaski County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Rappahannock County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 16, 1), Richmond County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 12, 0), Richmond, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 15, 0), Roanoke County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 2), Rockbridge County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Rockingham County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Russell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 6, 0), Scott County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Shenandoah County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Smyth County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Southampton County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 26, 1), Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 65, 4), Stafford County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 19, 2), Surry County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 22, 0), Sussex County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 21, 0), Tazewell County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 7, 1), Tyler County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Warwick County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 8, 0), Washington County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Westmoreland County, Virginia, Slave Owners (1, 164, 6), Williamsburg, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Wood County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Wythe County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 29, 7), York County, Virginia, Slave Owners (0, 28, 3). The event sent shockwaves throughout the nation and deepened the divide over slavery. It was demolished in 1813 and replaced with the current Market House/Town Hall (situated on the opposite side of the same block). He was killed on the first day of fighting. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. (1645-1726) England. Washington began his day that Good Friday tending bar at the Shakespeare House hotel on Caroline Street, where todays Soup and Taco stands (with the best tortilla soup in town). Search the history of over 778 billion For more information on the weekend, click here. Through the words of his testimony, we perceive a man who was perhaps not well-educated but was courageous enough to speak of his experiences with clarity and determination. This page and its subpages contain 476 links. Others chose to stay with the Union army and secured work and employment in support of the thousands of soldiers that made up the Unions Department of the Rappahannock. Not only did freedmen not usually take the name of their former master, they almost never did. Pork and corn were the primary rations issued to those who were enslaved, but they were supplemented by plants and animals grown or raised or gathered from nearby rivers and fields. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Virginia. Reel 0966 - 1850 Virginia - Ohio County) Reel 0967 - 1850 Virginia - Orange, Page, and Patrick Counties) Reel 0968 - 1850 Virginia - Pendleton and Pittsylvania Counties) Reel 0969 - 1850 Virginia - Pocahontas, Powhatan, and Preston Counties) Reel 0970 - 1850 Virginia - Prince Edward, Prince George, and Prince William Counties) Over the next 100 years, the area comprising original Spotsylvania will be . The enemy are in possession of Falmouth, our force on this side too weak to resist them. Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. SPOTSYLVANIA COUNTY, Va. (WRIC) Eight teens between the ages of 14 and 17 have been charged in connection to a fight at a high school in Spotsylvania that . 21 occurrences of free *slave* records . He was the son of Abraham Estes II 1697-1759 and Anne Watkins 1696-1735. Acom, Solomon 3 p.2 . While Haley's story portray's Waller as a wealthy doctor and owner of several plantations and . One of the familys slaves was John Washington, who spent most of his first 24 years living in this building, tending to the needs and wants of his owner, Catherine Ware, later Taliaferro. MAIL: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia 23221, Please Note: VMHC galleries will be temporarily closed January 17-23 and 28-31. This post, part 1 of a short series, recounts the first sequence of operations that occurred in Fredericksburg and Stafford during the War of 1812, specifically events in the summer of 1813. The Fredericksburg City Architectural Review Board (ARB) will hold a. supplementary meeting on Monday, September 26, 2022. Boxley left his family for Missouri, using the name George Burke, but soon read a newspaper account describing his close call in Ohio. Lt. William Lewis Herndon gained fame as an explorer of the Amazon, but died famously in 1857 when his steamship bearing both mail and gold went down in a storm off Hatteras. Germanna was the seat of Spotsylvania County from 1720 to 1732. I am a parent . Unincorporated communities in the county include: Many areas of the county have Fredericksburg addresses. Some, like Chatham and Brompton, are surely more famous. The original collection consists of five sections: Some years are missing from the fifth set. Pre-1820 Virginia Manumissions. Lets consider another American war with a single- or multiple centennial this year. Twenty-seven so- called black conspirators were also arrested. It consists of 17 Elementary, 7 Middle, and 5 High Schools and has a total enrollment of nearly 24,000 students. Chances are, if you have spent much time here or on Fredericksburg Remembered, you have heard a bit about John Washington (see here). The board consists of seven members (one from each district within the county). George Boxley (1780-1865) was a white abolitionist and former slaveholder who allegedly tried to coordinate a local slave rebellion on March 6, 1815, while living in Spotsylvania, Virginia. There were 33,329 housing units at an average density of 83 per squaremile (32/km2). This post oversees all county departments and agencies and serves as the Spotsylvania County's Board of Supervisors' liaison to state and regional agencies. Spotsylvania residents are represented by either Abigail Spanberger (D-7th District) or Rob Wittman (R-1st District) in the House of Representatives. The meeting will begin at 5:30 pm at 301-303 Hanover Street. Taxation of Free African Americans in Colonial Virginia and North Carolina. Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County, Virginia The self-criticism and efforts for abolition ended, however, after Nat Turners rebellion of 1831. One bricklayer brought $1,495. Newspaper advertisement placed by Thomas Jefferson announcing a reward for the apprehension of the runaway slave Sandy, Virginia Gazette (Purdie & Dixon), September 14, 1769. Executors: wife Ann and son Richard. (LogOut/ Richmond, Virginia CNN . Barcode numbers: 1171306, 1171308, 1171309 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 . At some point in time, however, he moved into Halifax County, Virginia. Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the "gloom and dejection" and "ruin and decay" that he attributed to "this . One day in 1767, while Kunta is searching for wood to make a drum, four men chase him, surround him and take him captive. While the Hart family lived in Halifax County, our John E. Hart married . Anthony Armistead. The 550,000 enslaved Black people living in Virginia constituted one third of the states population in 1860. Fielding Estes was born 1744 in Spotsylvania County, VA and died 1826 in Henry County, KY. Depiction of the role of the Freedmans Bureau, Harpers Weekly, July 25, 1868. Many found work at Stafford Countys Aquia Landing on the Potomac River, loading and unloading the supply ships that docked there. 1810 Census Stoner, Bourbon Co, KY 1 Slave. FS Library; reprinted in Virginia Tax Records. . The 550,000 enslaved Black people living in Virginia constituted one third of the state's population in 1860. Events and motives of individuals, as well as the nuances of emotion, are always more complex. Eric Mink uncovered Hesters story here. The State of Ohio filed charges against the bounty hunters for kidnapping and awarded George $10 in damages. Birth index of slaves, 1853-1866, volumes 9-12. Artist Tom W. Freeman, SM&S Naval Prints, recently created the only known rendering of a Fredericksburg landscape during the War of 1812 era. Slaves listed in estate inventory appraisal: Cupid $150Bristoe $250Sanco $350Charles $450Sam $400Frederick $400James $300Walker $275Polly and 2 children $400Siller $275Tom $150Jane $150. He scolded against slavery regularly which did not endear him to his neighbors. Imagine troop concentrations in southern Stafford County and on the heights just west of Fredericksburgand military movements from one towards the other. jakej Modern photo courtesy Greg Chapman; sketch courtesy Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center. 6.6% of the population lives below the poverty line, including 6.70% of those under age 18 and 5.20% of those age 65 or over. Elizabeth City. This page has been accessed 1,457 times. The room he describes is likely that directly over the side entrancethe third window from the left. Forgotten Companions: The First Settlers of Spotsylvania County (Fredericksburg, Va: Historic . My picture is taken a bit closer than OSullivans original image, and you can see the bridge (re-built) appears closerwhich is a function of the zoom lens distorting the natural depth of field.. Richard Bennett. He married Mary T. Terrill on 23 December 1856, in Orange, Virginia, United States. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. He was a merchant storekeeper and miller who became deeply committed to abolitionism. Sparacio. Updated: Jan 18, 2023 / 10:57 AM EST. Elijah Estes was born 1751 in Spotsylvania Co VA and died 16 Feb 1821 in Spotsylvania Co VA. Birth index, 1866-1899, volume 50-51, Delayed birth index, 1912-1950, in three volumes separately numbered. Thomas Estes Sr was born 27 Apr 1743 in Spotsylvania Count, VA and died 3 Nov 1820 in Chester County, SC. Estate to be equally divided between my last children by my last wife and wife to have maintenance out of estate. Baptist and Methodist ministers preached hope and redemption to enslaved people who fashioned Christian gospels into a communal music of spirituals about salvation, deliverance, and resistance.

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