Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Whereas those in a privileged position of wealth and influence, who first seeked the benefits of colonial education in Freetown, will remain in school and go onto higher education where they can secure the best jobs, resulting in another reason for the widening gap of inequality. He knows it is against the law but he enjoys knowledge so much, it confuses him. ", Last updated on May 22, 2009 by Ariel Berger. The women of Sierra Leone have faced and still face grave inequalities, but this issue has started to have some solid improvement. We see stereotypes, which are also known as judgements of people who you have no prior knowledge, of many times in our lifetime, for example, Islamic women terrorized by Americans for begin terrorists, or African Americans begin portrayed as dangerous criminals. Historically, women have been discriminated against and are heavily under-represented in the We should learn from the past and try to create a better situations in countries like Sierra Leone. She added that, gender inequality is a global concern and Sierra Leone is not an exception. Awareness raising on relevant legislation involving gender based violence, support to access free legal counselling/representation, and access to medical care for the victims and survivors of gender-based violence are among the key activities. Since then, considerable progress has been made in achieving universal primary education and closing the gender gap in enrollment. In addition, many areas such as gender and poverty, physical and sexual harassment, womens access to assets (including land), and gender and the environment lack comparable methodologies for reguar monitoring. For most girls gender roles start being brainwashed into us from when we are born. Only boys can do that, that isnt very lady like, those are for boys. Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Survey 2019. She noted that after the launching, Sierra Leone will be one of the countries with high interest in women economic empowerment and gender equality but calls on the people of Sierra Leone to increase the total number of female parliamentarians, Ministers and women in leadership positions. He comes to the realization that there is more to life than serving other people, and that he owes nothing to his brothers or his society. It is very important that every female in developing countries is offered an education because it enables them to branch out of the ongoing cycle of women rights negation and gives them equal opportunity for autonomy., Women are being oppressed when they are prevented from accessing these services. Go to the current USAID.gov website for up-to-date information, Archive - U.S. Agency for International Development, The Journey to Self-Reliance: Sierra Leone Roadmap, USAID Administrator Mark Green's Meeting with the Honourable Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh, Ph.D., Vice President of the Republic of Sierra Leone, USAID Administrator Green Announces PMI Launch and Expansion in West and Central Africa. Girls and women who are poor, live in remote areas, are disabled, or belong to minority groups continue to lag behind. However, the issue of gender inequality and its effects on educational opportunities still needs to be addressed. The flexibility parents had in work was denied in childfree workers., Without the gender pay gap closed the United States citizens suffer many consequences. Information released online before January, 2021. Sierra Leone was first colonialized by the British in 1787, their influence over hundreds of years affected all aspects of the nation, from trade structure to education system . At the African Womens Leadership conference in Sierra Leone, President Koroma assures women of 30% quota by end of office. The estimated levels of inequality for Sierra Leone in 1831 seem consistently lower than for all contemporary settler coloniesincluding Brazil and all estimates of wealth inequality from the United States of the early nineteenth century. The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. UN Sierra Leone continues to partner with the Government of Sierra Leone in prioritizing gender equality in its development plan, the UN . For each indicator, we calculate the 33rd and 66th percentiles of the distribution and, based on those two values, countries are classified as belonging to high performance, medium performance and low performance categories. It seemed like a very strict world to be living in at that time. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an index for measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). In penetrating and clear-eyed fashion, the authors re-analyze the four crucial cases that flirted with the possiblity of comparable worth." . UN (2015) Concepts of Inequality, Devlopment Issues No.1, accessed at, Goodhand, J. Looking for a flexible role? Gender-based violence in or around schools continues to be a serious and pressing problem in Sierra Leone that necessitates greater attention. Particularly in As of december 2020, only 41.7% of indicators needed to monitor the SDGs from a gender perspective were available, with gaps in key areas, in particular: unpaid care and domestic work and key labour market indicators, such as the gender pay gap. ", Kandeh, Mariama. Photo:UN Women/ Cecil Nelson. The Gender Inequality . Too many girls and women are still dying in childhood and in the reproductive ages. The reasons for the continuing existence of poverty and inequality are highly complex and overlapping in nature. Similar levels appear on the other mid-Asian countries too. Most times culturally, family supports you to be the best you can be and reach the highest amount of education, whereas here it wasnt the same case. The roles women are expected to play are general expectations such as cooking, cleaning, and staying at home with the children, leaving women in Sierra Leone with very . There have been multiple attempts to create a more equal society and reduce the overwhelming amount of poverty in Sierra Leone, these have been sourced from institutions such as the World Bank, however it is debatable how true their impact has really been with their strong neoliberal bias. Because of these early marriages and lack of education, South Asia, Education for females is very crucial in developing countries all over the world. "MediaGlobal: Bold womens rights legislation in Sierra Leone, "Sierra Leone: Fighting Gender Bias Ahead of Elections. These girls have dreams and hopes of becoming someone and the only way to achieve their dream is by going to school and so, they shouldnt be held accountable for a rape they did not want and their education should not be compromised. The site is secure. The Sierra Leone parliament has passed a long-awaited Gender Empowerment Act which establishes a minimum gender quota for female parliamentarians. The adolescent birth rate is 102 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 as of 2018, down from 139.4 per 1,000 in 2015. Addressing Gender-Based Violence in Sierra Leone 2 Executive summary From July 4th-14th 2006, International Alert conducted a mapping of the incidence of GBV and the programmes that are being implemented to address it in Sierra Leone on behalf of Irish Aid. Humans frequently face adversity throughout daily lives, whether minor challenges or major hurdles; these problems include unretainable lost objects or the death of a beloved individual. Equality is giving someone the same opportunity to make them equal. Female singer and womens activist Millicent Rhodes performed Sierra Leones HeForShe song. But now, new laws, like the three known as the Gender Bills (passed June 14, 2007), are being passed to put an end to domestic violence (Saunders). Freetown, Sierra Leone, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: Stats SL and ICF. All work is written to order. The situation in Sierra Leone is one problem that needs the worlds attention and so, the affluent world and the UN should be able to look at problems such as this to create an equal opportunity and do justice for these girls. The first of such lessons is that nothing in life is equal or fair. Issues of unequal opportunities for boys and girls continue to be exacerbated by factors such as early marriage for girls, teenage pregnancies and harmful practices such as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). Other aspects such as race, class, and sexuality in combination with will always play a major role in ones life choices and the way they are perceived by others. USAID helps empower women in Sierra Leone through continuous sensitization, training in leadership skills, advocacy and planning and entrepreneurship. Equality, after struggling and fighting for his freedom, finally knows why he lives and what has been missing in his life. Since then, progress has been made in expanding opportunities for women and girls to promote gender equality and empowerment of women. Nevertheless, gender inequality and denial of women's rights are still prevalent at all levels in Sierra Leonean society even though the women for 50.8 per cent of the population. Equality breaks these rules and escapes his suffocating home to create his own society of independent people. Some of these challenges include lack of economic independence, high illiteracy and entrenched customs and traditions, political violence and reprisals, the absence of progressive laws that protect and promote participation for women, and the lack of confidence to vie for public positions. Many times people are not given the same opportunities as they are not treated equally. The country was rated 153 out of 162 in the 2018 index, clearly exposing the gender inequality gap. Equality is such an important thing in our everyday lives. It is not only the healthcare system that suffers from corruption; the problem persists through all the systems of this nation. We promote gender equality and women's empowerment across sectors by focusing on improving women's health, increasing their participation in governance at all levels through increasing the political, social and economic rights of women . Click here to access a PDF version of this article. This book investigates gender equality and women's empowerment in Sierra Leone, focusing in particular on women's interactions with the state and its development partners. The Government and people of Sierra Leone on Tuesday 28 February, 2017 joined the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) in the official launch of the Heforshe Campaign at the State Hall of the House of Parliament of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone has sustained low literacy rates, in 2013 this was still extremely low at 32.4% (World Bank). Economic development, inequality, war, and state violence. Sierra Leone: 153 (0.644) 0.643 177 137 0.662 125 0.756 Mauritania: 150 (0.620) 0.643 Sudanese women account for a larger percentage of the national . We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. The essay will be concluded by a concise and critical assessment of the reasons behind the continuing existence of poverty and inequality in Sierra Leone. Women account for 52 percent of the total population in Sierra Leone yet occupy less than 20 . As a black Haitian woman raised in America, it is clear to see that my identity occupies several spheres. Women in all parts of the world suffer violence and discrimination and remain under-represented in decision-making processes. Rape and sexual violence and abuse are no doubt one of the most obvious societal factors. 33% of men in Sierra Leone have reached at least a secondary education; only 20.1% of women will do the same. Vice President Victor Bockarie Foh Signing the HeForShe Board. In 2013 the Governments Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper III Agenda for Prosperity (2013-2018) had a standalone pillar that focused on gender equality and womens empowerment with gender mainstreamed in all the other pillars. A functional National Committee on Gender-Based Violence comprising partner organisations working on the prevention and response to issues of gender-based violence across the country. Access to quality education, retention and completion of school remain challenges for children in Sierra Leone. Instead, they focused upon areas such as Freetown for investment which they would prosper the most, simply widening the gap between rural rich and urban poor. But he has now become a fighter for the cause of women to realize their potentials. Not only will it empower women, but it will positively impact each family, community, and country. In the novella Anthem by Ayn Rand, they have created a society with total equality, and total unhappiness . The era that Equality is in is after the Great Rebirth. As of February 2021, only 12.3% of seats in parliament were held by women. Sierra Leone has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world - for every 100 000 live births, 890 women die during childbirth. In Figure 2, they are shown in the center of the triangle that leads up to . Gender inequity in Sierra Leone is still a huge problem but many efforts are happening and its status is improving. This refers to the unequal treatment and lack of equal opportunities for individuals based on their gender, with women and girls often facing discrimination and disadvantage. Moreover, the patriarchal structures in place hamper the debate, while at the same time restricting the effective implementation of the positive laws and regulations already in place. The Opening of a Ten Day Training for Officers on Gender by the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces Gender Unit. Inequality based on gender is a serious concern in modern times the world over; men and women are yet to enjoy the same privileges. Some of these challenges include lack of economic independence, high illiteracy and entrenched customs and traditions and the lack of confidence to vie for public positions. Addressing harmful practices are also covered by raising awareness on both the potential short and longer-term health consequences, human rights violations of FGM, and the negative impact that early marriage and teenage pregnancy can have on the lives of girls and their families. ", Saunders, Adelia. Gender equality and women's empowerment in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is central to the achievement of all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 5, to Achieve Gender Equality and Empower All Women and Girls. The country's government, with assistance from the Global Partnership for Education (GPE), made efforts to improve education in Sierra Leone since then. Celebrate women leaders on the frontlines of the COVID-19 response and beyond, I am Generation Equality: Working together to achieve a gender-equal world, UNFPA Executive Director on International Womens Day. One solution is to send more students studying abroad, which would show the students what the rest of the world thinks of women. In some areas, however, progress toward gender equality has been limitedeven in developed countries. Their voices are being drowned out by the resistance of conservative religious groups and reluctant government officials. Overall, 10 million women and children are expected to benefit.7 Box1. The disregard of rural areas means their potential in natural resources such as diamond have not been exploited thoroughly. Through the Protection of Women through Empowerment and Response (POWER) project, USAID is working to support up to 1,000 women and girls in rural communities within the eastern Kenema district. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. In Sierra Leone, over 700,000 households (58 percent of total households) are engaged in agriculture, mostly of a subsistence nature, with approximately 250,000 households involved in the fishery sector. These charges included killing, rape, sexual violence, sexual slavery, slave labor, abduction, forced pregnancy and many other horrific things (Ben-Ari & Harsch). I would also like to know more about how far our society has improved in addressing this and where would I find sources elaborating our societys progress?, Yes, I Do Work Like a Girl: A Real Issue of Gender Inequality in the Workplace Governments need to support these young women and fulfill their dreams. Almost 50% of Sierra Leonean females endure "sexual or physical violence during their lifetime." . And while forced conscription was mainly used against males, these crimes were committed almost always to women (Ben-Ari & Harsch). Enduring Disorder and Persistent Poverty: A Review of the Linkages between War and Chronic Poverty , Peet, Richard. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! For more details, see the methodological note and the article We now have more gender-related SDG data than ever, but is it enough?. Three quarters of these live in rural areas and yet the inequality gap between the urban and rural populations is still largely prevalent. Despite the significant strides made, many women continue to suffer marginalisation and discrimination, particularly in the areas of education, employment, political participation, and social justice. According to the new bill, women will now have to make up one-third of the West African country's parliament. Every person is born to be different. In Sierra Leone, progress has been made in expanding opportunities for women and girls to promote gender equality and empowerment of women. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Access the executive summary of the report here and read their full report here. Nafziger, E. W., & Auvinen, J. After the Ebola outbreak was settled down, students returned to school and so did all the problems people face when sending their children to school; especially if they were girls. The Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPS) consisted of loans and later introduced Poverty Reduction Papers, which paralleled closely to the well-known Millennium Development Goals. Nevertheless, gender inequality and denial of women's rights are still prevalent at all . Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The divided country economically was also enhanced by the political structure of separate administrative systems during colonialism, which left rural areas with a very limited political voice. Women & # x27 ; s rights are still prevalent at all were almost. The total population in Sierra Leone: Fighting gender Bias Ahead of Elections face grave,... 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